Phish Bowl

[ESU:IT Information Security Advisory] 2FA Authentication

Reported: March 30, 2024

What: University support sending out QR code for added security

Type: Phishing done via Email

Problem: Attempt to get the viewer to scan a QR code for 2-Factor Authentication for "security" purposes.

Severity: High

Scenario: A mass email is sent to several users. The message reads as if it is from university online support. The email points out a security concern and in an "attempt" to be proactive, they request that you update your 2-factor authentication by scanning the QR code provided and putting in your information on the page that it sends you to.

Do not scan the QR Code

What To Check: The first thing to look at is the email of the sender. The email is not an official ESU email or email group. In the message, it refers to the university as "Eastern" Stroudsburg University. In the event you have scanned the QR code, pay attention to the page it sends you to. This QR code has taken the viewer to a WIX page for them to login their information. This is not an ESU page or ESU affiliated page.

Resolution: Please do not respond to this email nor scan the QR code. Forward a copy of the email to the ESU Phishing Team. Ask them for their help.

Academic Assessment Review Reports for All Staff 2024

Reported: March 28, 2024

What: President sharing OneDrive file

Type: Phishing done via Email

Problem: Attempt to share a file from the President of the school

Severity: High

Scenario: A request from the President of the school sharing a file.  File states it is an assessment of the academic staff. It requests the user to review the file.

Do not open the attachment or click the link

What To Check: The scam does not states the President by name.  Nor does it state our university. The email is from an unknown user.

Resolution: Please do not respond to this email nor open the link or attachment. Forward a copy of the email to the ESU Phishing Team. Ask them for their help.

The Federal Trade Commission (FTC) operates the Consumer Sentinel, a secure online database used by civil and law enforcement agencies worldwide to expose patterns of cybercrime.

You can file a complaint at:

• ReportFraud.ftc.gov
• In cases of identity theft, call the FTC hotline at (877) 438-4338 or visit: IdentityTheft.gov

Regardless of whether the cybercrime takes place over multiple jurisdictions, your local police department must take a formal report and refer the case to other agencies, when appropriate. Some local agencies have departments that focus specifically on cybercrime.

The Internet Crime Complaint Center (IC3) is a partnership between the FBI and the National White Collar Crime Center. IC3 reviews complaints related to cybercrime and refers them to the appropriate agencies.

You can file a complaint online at: FBI Internet Crime Complaint Center IC3

The Better Business Bureau investigates disagreements between businesses and customers.

You can file a complaint online at: Better Business Bureau

The U.S. Postal Inspection Service investigates fraudulent online auctions and other cases involving the mail.

You can file a complaint online at: United States Postal Inspection Service

Attackers use different methods of deception as phishing strategies. They create fake messages and websites, that imitate the original ones. With their help, they will try to lure you into handing over your personal information. The messages will ask you to reply to them, follow a link included in the message or download an attachment. The communication appears to be initiated by a legitimate person or company. Famous phishing attacks imitate messages from financial institutions, government agencies, online retailers and services, social networks, or even from a friend or colleague.

To make phishing look genuine, attackers include photos and information from the original website. They may even redirect you to the company’s website and collect the data through a false pop-up window. Or it can happen the other way around: the attacker first requests your personal data, then redirects you to the real website. Other times, the message tells you that you have been targeted by a scam and that you urgently need to update your information in order to keep your account safe.

• Requests for personal information in an e-mail message
  Most legitimate businesses have a policy that they do not ask you for your personal information through e-mail. Be very suspicious of a message that asks for personal information even if it might look legitimate.
• Urgent wording
  Wording in phishing e-mail messages is usually polite and accommodating in tone. It almost always tries to get you to respond to the message or to click the link that is included. To increase the number of responses, criminals attempt to create a sense of urgency so that people immediately respond without thinking. Usually, fake e-mail messages are NOT personalized, while valid messages from your bank or e-commerce company generally are.
• Fake links
  Phishers are getting very sophisticated in their ability to create misleading links to the point where it is impossible for the average person to tell if the link is legitimate or not. It’s always best to type in the Web address or URL you know is correct into your browser. Also you can save the correct URL to your browser “Favorites.” Do not copy and paste URLs from messages into your browser. Some of the techniques that criminals have used in the past to fake links are as follows:
• Message body is an image not text
  To avoid detection by spam filters, fake e-mail messages used in phishing schemes often use an image instead of text in the message body. If the sent spam message uses real text, the Outlook Junk E-mail Filter will very likely move the message to the Junk E-mail folder. The message body image is usually a hyperlink, you can tell because when you rest the pointer on the message body, the pointer becomes a hand.
• Promises that seem too good to be true
  Use common sense and be suspicious when you are offered money or discounts that seem too good to be true.

• Never reply to e-mail messages that request your personal information
  Be very suspicious of any e-mail message from a business or person that asks for your personal information — or one that sends you personal information and asks you to update or confirm it.
• Don’t click links in suspicious e-mail
  Don’t click a link contained in a suspicious message. Instead, visit Web sites by typing their URL into your browser or by using your Favorites link. Do not copy and paste links from messages into your browser.
• Change your password regularly or if you suspect any compromise
  Once you have made the password change notify the provider of the service/account in question directly regarding the possibility of fraud or compromise.
• Don’t send personal information in regular e-mail messages
  Regular e-mail messages are not encrypted and are like sending a post card, anyone whose hands it passes through can read its content.
• Do business only with companies you know and trust
  A legitimate business Web site should always have a privacy statement that specifically states that the business won’t pass your name and information to other people.
• Make sure the Web site uses encryption when personal information is being transacted
  The Web address should be preceded by https:// instead of the usual http:// in the browser’s address bar. Also, double-click the lock icon on your browser’s status bar to display the digital certificate for the site. The name that follows “Issued to” in the certificate should match the site that you think you’re on. If you suspect that a Web site is not what it should be, leave the site immediately and report it. Don’t follow any of the instructions it presents.
• Monitor your transactions
  Review your order confirmations and credit card and bank statements as soon as you receive them to make sure that you’re being charged only for transactions you made. Immediately report any irregularities in your accounts by dialing the number shown on your account statement. Using just one credit card for online purchases makes it easier to track your transactions.
• Use credit cards for transactions on the Internet
  In most locales, your personal liability in case someone compromises your credit card is significantly limited. By contrast, if you use direct debit from your bank account or a debit card, your personal liability frequently is the full balance of your bank account. In addition, a credit card with a small credit limit is preferable for use on the Internet because it limits the amount of money that a thief can steal in case the card is compromised. Better yet, several major credit card issuers are now offering customers the option of shopping online with virtual, single-use credit card numbers, which expire within one or two months. For more details, ask your bank about perishable virtual credit card numbers.