Vol. 2, No. 1, Fall 2007
Vol. 1, No. 4, Winter 2006
Vol. 1, Nos. 2/3,
Fall-Winter 2003
Vol.1, No. 1, Summer 2002
Limbacher, James L.
Film Music: From Violins to Video (in
bookstacks at 782.85 L629f)
Contains short articles on film
music by musicians and others as well as an
inaccurate list of films
and
their composers. Virtually all aspects of
film scoring
are discussed, grouped into general sections concerning
aesthetics, history,
animated films, documentaries, the influence of
classical music, and so on. The
individual essays vary in quality and
approach,
with some providing mainly
historical perspective,
while others propose theories on what film music should
be; the largest
section of essays is devoted to appreciations of individual
scores,
most of which date from the 1930s through the 1950s.
Hitchcock, H. Wiley & Sadie, Stanley
(editors). The New Grove Dictionary of American Music, 1986,
(in bookstacks at
781.773 N42n v.2): extensive article in volume 2
(pages 118-125) under “Film music.”
Sadie, Stanley (editor). The New Grove
Dictionary of Music and Musicians, 1980, (in bookstacks at 780.3 G919d5 v.6): extensive article in volume 6 (pages
549-556)
under “Film music.”
Film
Music Web Links
Students please
note:
* Denotes
priority web links for class research project
Composers (a
representative sampling from Karlin/Wright 2004):
* The
Bernard Herrmann Society at the
University of Bergen (Norway):
http://www.bernardherrmann.org/
Occasional webcasts of the complete audio of the
3-part, 150-minute
radio
documentary
from 1988:
"Bernard
Herrmann: A Celebration of His Life and Music:"
"The most
comprehensive account of a composer I have ever heard presented in such
form . . . "
This is how author, producer and film music
historian Tony Thomas describes this
1988
radio documentary on Bernard Herrmann. Running two-and-a-half hours and
containing
a wealth of music and interviews, this is a hard match to
follow. The documentary was
produced for KIOS-FM by Bruce
Crawford and Bob Coate from
June 1988 through
December 1988, and has since become a milestone in the works presenting
the now
famous composer (along with Steven C. Smith’s biography and Joshua Waletzky’s film
documentary). Given the long running time, the
documentary is
able to follow
Herrmann’s complete career from CBS radio to
Taxi Driver.
This presentation contains an interview with
producer Bruce
Crawford, as well
as audio
clips of some of the interviews and other segments featured in the
radio documentary.
Radio
documentary producer Bruce
Crawford's writing about Bernard Herrmann:
http://www.thewag.net/music/herrmann.html
A
description/review of this
radio documentary:
http://lavender.fortunecity.com/judidench/584/hermann.html
* Bernard Herrmann (from Alfred
Hitchcock: Collaborators & Partners in Crime from
the
"Alfred Hitchcock - The Master of Suspense" hitchcock.tv website):
http://hitchcock.tv/people/herrmann.html
North by Northwest: A Case Study of
the Bernard Herrmann Style - David J. Bondelevitch's 3-part
essay on
one of the best film scores ever made. It examines the style
of the creator of such riveting
scores as Psycho,
Citizen Kane, Vertigo, and Taxi Driver.
http://hitchcock.tv/essays/herrmann/bhindex.html
Part 1: http://hitchcock.tv/essays/herrmann/herrcase1.html
(click on ""Next" to go to part 2)
Part 2: http://hitchcock.tv/essays/herrmann/herrcase2.html
(click on "Next" to go to part 3)
Part 3: http://hitchcock.tv/essays/herrmann/herrcase3.html
(click on "Next" to go to Bibliography and
Acknowledgements)
Bibliography and Acknowledgements:
http://hitchcock.tv/essays/herrmann/bhbiblio.html
* Writings about film
composer David Raksin (1912-2004):
By Alex Ross (the music critic of The New Yorker)
(obituary):
http://www.therestisnoise.com/2004/08/david_raksin.html
From The Film Music Society (obituary):
http://www.filmmusicsociety.org/news_events/features/2004/080904.html
From SoundtrackNet
(obituary):
http://www.soundtrack.net/news/article/?id=532
David Raksin Remembers his
Colleagues (Steiner, Korngold, A. Newman,
Rózsa,
Waxman, Copland,
Friedhofer, Herrmann, Tiomkin):
http://americancomposers.org/raksin_intro.htm
An interview
with David Raksin at the Chamber Music Society of Lincoln Center 30th
Anniversary Gala
from October
14, 1998. From PBS.org's Live from Lincoln Center Learning Center site:
http://www.pbs.org/lflc/backstage/oct14/raksin.htm
* Links to information about Italian film music composer Ennio
Morricone:
The Ennio Morricone Online Community:
http://www.chimai.com/
Contains links about Ennio Morricone:
http://www.chimai.com/index.cfm?left=screen%3Dlinks
More links about
Ennio Morricone:
http://pub36.bravenet.com/freelink/show.php?usernum=3017524795
The Journal of Film Music
publishes original articles and reviews that address any aspect of film
music:
http://www.ifms-jfm.org/
Film Music FAQ (good for definitions of basic terms used in film
music):
http://auricle.com/welcome-fmusfaq.html
*Film Music Media Group: includes Film Music Magazine, Film Music Network,
Film Music Institute, and
Film Music Radio -
http://filmmusicworld.com/network/index.php
Film
Music Magazine, a monthly trade
publication for professionals in the film and
television music
business, including news, feature articles, investigative
reporting,
and
an event calendar:
http://www.filmmusicmag.com/
FAQ about Film
Music from Film
Music Magazine:
http://www.filmmusicmag.com/faq/
Film Music Network
lists upcoming film music industry events:
http://filmmusicworld.com/network/index.php
Film Music
Institute offers professional education courses in Los
Angeles, New York and
other locations designed specifically for the
film and television music industry. Courses are
updated every quarter
to reflect the latest
innovations and knowledge present in the industry
about the art, craft,
technology
and business of music for film and television:
http://filmmusicworld.com/institute/index.php
Film Music
Radio - Broadcasting the Latest
News, Music, and Information about the Film
& TV
Music Industry 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. There are at
least 6 regularly-produced radio
programs streamed from this site:
http://filmmusicworld.com/radio/index.php
Film Comment Magazine,
published by the Film Society of Lincoln Center:
http://www.filmlinc.com/fcm/fcm.htm
Soundtrack Collector is a very extensive and complete site
devoted to movie music, with a database featuring
detailed record
information and discographies, discussion forums, articles, and news:
http://www.soundtrackcollector.com
* The Internet Movie Database (IMDb):
http://www.imdb.com/
The Internet Movie Script Database (IMSDb) is the web's largest movie
script resource: http://www.imsdb.com
The All Movie Guide (AMG) has similar characteristics to IMDb:
http://www.allmovie.com/
Film Music articles, resources, and links from FilmSound.org
(click on "terminology" for definitions of diegetic,
non-diegetic,
etc.):
http://www.filmsound.org/
Welcome to the world of
film music:
http://www.filmmusicworld.com/
Tracksounds! The Film Music Experience. Christopher Coleman's site
started in 1998, containing reviews, news,
interviews, forum, and links:
http://www.tracksounds.com/
Film and TV music
directory (part of The Entertainment Industry
Directory):
http://www.filmmusicdirectory.com/pages/Film___TV_Music/index.html
SoundtrackNet/ - The
Art of Film and Television
Music. The source for information on composers,
recording companies,
retailers, manufacturers, etc. Searchable database, soundtrack reviews
and even a
list of release dates:
http://www.soundtrack.net
Filmtracks Modern
Soundtrack Reviews includes reviews of modern soundtracks, tributes
to past and
present composers, auctions for rare soundtracks and
information for the serious collector:
http://www.filmtracks.com/
Scorereviews.com is a site with reviews, composer information, news,
forum, and features. This site encourages
visitors to become members:
http://www.scorereviews.com/
*
Film
Score Monthly is the daily supplement to America's leading film
music magazine, offering articles, reviews,
composer interviews, and an
online store. It is the Online Magazine of Motion Picture and
Television Music
Appreciation produced by editor/publisher
Lukas Kendall. It started as hardcopy in 1990:
http://www.filmscoremonthly.com/
Contains
an excellent page of links:
http://www.filmscoremonthly.com/links/
The SCORE is the
quarterly newsletter published by the Society of Composers and
Lyricists (formerly located
at filmscore.org). Visitors can browse the
covers of some of the past issues by clicking on the icons:
http://www.thescl.com/site/scl/section.php?id=4505
* The American Film Institute (AFI) is a national institute providing
leadership in screen
education and the
recognition and celebration of excellence in the
art of film, television and digital media. AFI trains the next
generation of
filmmakers at its world-renowned Conservatory,
maintains America's film heritage through the
AFI Catalog of
Feature Films and explores new digital technologies in
entertainment and education through
AFI's New Media Ventures.
http://afi.com/
* In 2005, AFI distributed a
ballot with 250 nominated movie scores to a jury of over 500 leaders
from the creative community.
The AFI revealed
the results of the voting here:
http://afi.com/tvevents/100years/scores.aspx
Here's the ballot
of the 250
nominated top scores:
http://afi.com/Docs/tvevents/pdf/scores250.pdf
On June 22, 2004, AFI revealed
the top movie songs of all
time in "AFI's 100 Years . . .100 Songs,"
a three-hour special
television
event hosted by John Travolta. In
the venerated #1 spot was
Judy
Garland's soulful and iconic rendition of "Over the Rainbow" from
the beloved family classic,
THE WIZARD OF OZ. Nabbing the
rest of the
top spots were classics of every kind-from timeless
favorites of
yesteryear to contemporary tunes - including -
"As Time Goes By"
(CASABLANCA)
"Singin' In
The Rain" (SINGIN' IN THE RAIN)
"Moon River" (BREAKFAST AT TIFFANY'S)
"Mrs. Robinson" (THE GRADUATE)
"White Christmas" (HOLIDAY
INN/WHITE
CHRISTMAS)
"When You Wish Upon a Star" (PINOCCHIO)
"The Way We Were" (THE WAY WE WERE)
"Stayin' Alive" (SATURDAY NIGHT FEVER)
"The Sound of Music" (THE SOUND OF MUSIC)
http://www.afi.com/tvevents/100years/songs.aspx
Movie Music UK - film
scores around the world - edited by Jonathan Broxton - includes
reviews, compilations,
composer biographies and interviews, awards,
publications, audio clips, and links:
http://www.moviemusicuk.us/
Daniel Chandler's The 'Grammar' of Television and Film from the
University of Wales, Aberystwyth (UK) -
Television and film use certain common conventions often referred to as
the 'grammar' of these audiovisual media.
This list includes some of
the most important conventions for conveying meaning through particular
camera and
editing techniques (as well as some of the specialised
vocabulary of film production). Very little music information
but
excellent film information about camera techniques, sound, lighting,
and other topics:
http://users.aber.ac.uk/dgc/gramtv.html
* Soundtrack Magazine - The
Longest Running Premiere Source for Film Music News, Reviews, and
Interviews
(from Belgium) (as of December 2005, site was evolving/morphing through several
stages):
http://www.soundtrackmag.com/
Music from the Movies -
The online home of this film music magazine: A very comprehensive
site with many good
resources and in-depth
composer interviews:
http://www.musicfromthemovies.com/
* Classical and Opera Music Used in Movies . . . Have
you ever wondered what that music in a movie was?
Opera
and classical music is used a lot in movies and many people want
to know about it. The detailed lists on this site
allow visitors to
access the music by 172 composers used in 1092 movie titles (there are
over 2300
total entries):
http://www.bohemianopera.com/classicmovhome.htm
* Naxos.com is a leading classical music label with an extensive
listing of "Classical Music Used in Films:"
http://www.naxos.com/musicinmovies.asp?letter=A
"Best Movies Featuring
Classical Music" (May 10, 2001) An informal, personal ranking of films
with
classical music in a supporting or leading role:
http://www.epinions.com/content_1470734468
Classics from the Silver Screen is an index of classical
and opera music used in feature films. Entries are sorted by
movie
title and composer, and the navigation index is in the left-hand
margin. Started in 1997,
Classics from the
Silver Screen currently contains over 170 composers,
930 movie titles and 1700 individual classical and opera entries:
http://pachome2.pacific.net.sg/~bchee/movies.html
Classical Music Used in Films . . . is presented by the Naxos recording
label. It lists film titles alphabetically and will
also list the Naxos
CD that contains the piece(s) used in the film:
http://www.naxos.com/mainsite/default.asp?pn=MusicMovies
* The Film Music Society is a
non-profit organization for the preservation of film and television
music. It is a unique
and comprehensive
cyber-center for film and television music, offering up-to-date news
and event information,
multiple resources for research in the history
of film and TV music, an extensive composer photo gallery, and an
excellent "resources & links" section (especially links to
composers). The society endeavors to present and promote
the film and
television music contributions of past, present and
future composers, arrangers and musicians via scholarly
articles and
reviews on their website:
http://www.filmmusicsociety.org/
The Film Music Society's "News & Events"
column and "Past Features" column
(month-by-month and 2005
archive, 2004 archive, 2003 archive) are interesting and informative:
http://filmmusicsociety.org/news_events/news_events.html
The Hollywood Symphony Orchestra Society (HSOS) is dedicated to the live concert
performance and recording of symphonic film music. Their concerts bring
historic and world premiere symphonic film works from composers of the silver
screen’s golden age to emerging talents, providing a glimpse into the history of
film music and exposure to future classics by our greatest composers. Some
concerts will be performed with film or other multimedia format and some will
feature guest artists.
http://www.hsos.org/
Film & TV Music
Resources (includes info on composers) at the University of Washington
Music Library:
http://www.lib.washington.edu/music/film.html
Film Music
Review: E-zine
with news about film scores and links to rare and unusual film music
and its uses:
http://hometown.aol.com/musbuff/page2.htm
Filmtracks:
One of the oldest and largest film music review sites, Christian Clemmensen's
site contains reviews of modern movie
soundtracks:
http://www.filmtracks.com/
mFiles Film Music: Film music
information, articles, reviews and composers (from the UK):
http://www.mfiles.co.uk/film-music.htm
Soundtrack
Express: Tom Daish's
movie soundtrack reviews, composers, and links:
http://www.soundtrack-express.com/
* Movie Music: The Definitive Performances (from Sony Music). Includes
historical timeline descriptions, short audio clips, and performer
listings from 1929-1998 from the Sony Music catalog:
http://www.sonymusic.com/artists/SoundtrackForACentury/ns4/genre/movie.html
Film Score Rundowns is Bill Wrobel's extensive cue-by-cue analysis of classic
film, television, and radio scores:
http://www.filmscorerundowns.net/
* Filmsite.org, also known as GreatestFilms.org (written by Tim Dirks):
http://filmsite.org/
or http://greatestfilms.org/
Since
mid-1996, an award-winning, unique resource
for classic film buffs and all who are interested
in films. Includes
interpretive and detailed plot synopses, review
commentary, an unparalleled wealth
of film reference material, and
historical background for hundreds of classic Hollywood/American and
other English-language films in the last century.
Includes: "101 Film Score Milestones (1933 - 2001)"
from 'Film Comment' magazine:
http://www.filmsite.org/101filmscores.html
and
"America's 100 Best Film Soundtracks as selected by 'Entertainment
Weekly' magazine:"
http://www.filmsite.org/100soundtracks.html
and much information about such
films as:
Fantasia: http://www.filmsite.org/fant.html
and
To Kill a
Mockingbird: http://www.filmsite.org/toki.html
and hundreds of others.
* The Film Music Discussion List of Indiana
University, Bloomington:
FILMUS-L (List) is
an unmoderated
mailing list devoted to discussion
of dramatic music for films and television. Among
the topics
discussed are current and past film scores, film music
composers,
technical and aesthetic aspects of film
scoring, film music
history and criticism, and recordings of film music:
https://listserv.indiana.edu/archives/filmus-l.html
It contains such interesting discussions as a
"Rip-Off List" in which participants carefully correlated
passages from
film scores to other works that they considered "alleged
sources":
https://listserv.indiana.edu/cgi-bin/wa-iub.exe?A2=ind9304&L=filmus-l&F=&S=&P=437 ("the list")
https://listserv.indiana.edu/cgi-bin/wa-iub.exe?A1=ind9304&L=filmus-l#29 (discussion about Horner)
https://listserv.indiana.edu/cgi-bin/wa-iub.exe?A1=ind9304&L=filmus-l#47 (other points discussed)
FILMUS-L was started in 1993 by H.
Stephen Wright,
Associate Dean of Public Services at
Northern Illinois University. He
wrote a detailed chapter about FILMUS-L
entitled "Film Music on
the
Internet: The Origin
and Assessment of FILMUS-L" on pages 199-212 in
Film
Music 2: History, Theory, Practice
published in 2004 by
The Film Music Society, located in
Sherman Oaks, CA;
Google Usenet Groups: rec.music.movies is a USENET newsgroup
(completely unsupervised!!) that
includes various
links to composer
sites and discussions/questions about film music:
http://groups.google.com/groups?q=rec.music.movies&ie=ISO-8859-1&hl=en
H-Film, a member of H-Net
Humanities & Social Sciences
OnLine Discussion Network Email List Group. H-Film
encourages scholarly
discussion of cinema history
and uses of the media. H-Net is an international interdisciplinary
organization of
scholars and teachers dedicated to developing the enormous educational
potential of the Internet and
the World Wide Web. Their edited lists
and
web sites publish peer reviewed essays, multimedia materials, and
discussion for colleagues and the interested public. Diverse
bibliographical, research, and teaching
aids are available.
http://www.h-net.org/~film/
MUSIC-AND-MOVING-PICTURES is an
electronic forum for discussion of the aesthetics, practices &
techniques
used in making music for moving images (including film, tv, computer
graphics, virtual reality simulation, etc.).
Practitioners, film
theorists, musicians, and any other interested persons are welcome.
http://www.jiscmail.ac.uk/lists/MUSIC-AND-MOVING-PICTURES.html
Philip Tagg is a scholar and professor of musicology in the Music
Department at the University of Montreal. His
course materials
contained within his Online Texts contain considerable information
about film music:
http://tagg.org/texts.html#Kursmat
Kay Dickinson's 2000 article "Pop, Speed and the 'MTV Aesthetic' in
Recent Teen Films" (aka "Pop and Speed:
Compilation
Soundtracks and the 'MTV Aesthetic' ")
included
in an on-line refereed journal of film studies "Scope"
in June 2000.
"Scope" comes from the Institute of Film
Studies, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK.
This
article was also published as a chapter in the book Movie Music, The Film Reader,
edited by Dickinson and
published in 2002 by Routledge Publishing. Dr.
Dickinson is a member of:
http://www.nottingham.ac.uk/film/journal/articles/pop-speed-and-mtv.htm
Australian Philip Brophy's
1991 article "The Animation of Sound: The Animatic
Apparatus, The Symphonic Experience &
The Cacophonic Destruction."
Includes a discussion of classical music (The Sorcerer's Apprentice and
The Rite of Spring) in Disney's
1940 animated film "Fantasia."
This article was published in the book "The Illusion of Life: Essays on
Animation," Power
Publications, Sydney,
Australia, 1991:
http://www.philipbrophy.com/projects/sncnm/AnimationSound.html
Australian Philip Brophy's
The Secret
History of Film Music, a series of 15 monthly
articles on 20th Century music and
film scores,
published in "The Wire" (issues
158-174) in London, UK in from April, 1997 through
August, 1998:
http://philipbrophy.com/projects/scrthst/index.html
George Wastor's History of Music in the Silent and Early Sound Movies:
http://web.archive.org/web/20021203084535/users.otenet.gr/~nexus7/filmmusien.htm
Film Music Site is the English version of is the English version
of Filmmuziek.be, the reference on film music news and reviews in the Dutch
region, counting 6000 vistors each day.
http://www.filmmusicsite.com/
Filmmuziek.be offers a search engine for film music reviews: "Film
Music Search is a high quality and fully
independent search engine that includes direct links to the best reviews
available on the internet."
Currently 15,252
reviews are included.
http://www.filmmuziek.be/search.cgi
Cinemusic features film music and soundtrack news, reviews, features, and links:
http://www.cinemusic.net/
Music on Film (heard any good movies lately?) describes
itself as " . . . all about the love of film scores. The site was created
in an effort to give useful reviews that really get down to the music."
It's hosted by Jonathan Shearon in Fairview, TN:
http://musiconfilm.net/
Reel Classics: The Classic Movie Site, a comprehensive
site dedicated exclusively to Classic Movies. It comprises
over 2500 pages and more than 3 gigabytes of content -
http://reelclassics.com/
Classic movie musicians:
http://reelclassics.com/Musicians/index.htm
Monstrous Movie
Music (Recordings): a CD series. The company's goal is to re-record
the scores from science-fiction, fantasy, and horror films of the past in a
manner that's as faithful as possible to the original movie studio versions:
http://mmmrecordings.com/index.html
Links to composers of monster movie music:
http://mmmrecordings.com/Composers/composers.html
Soundtrack-Express: Tom Daish's site from Guernsey, Channel Islands in the
UK. Contains reviews of soundtracks
organized by composer:
http://soundtrack-express.com/composers.htm
CYBERSPACE MUSIC
RESOURCES: An Introduction to Online Resources for Music Research:
http://thunder1.cudenver.edu/cam/cmr/
Including
information on film music resources:
http://thunder1.cudenver.edu/cam/cmr/film_music.htm
Film Music Conferences | Conventions | Festivals:
The International Film Music
Congress (or Conference) has been held in southern Spain in
the small historical town of Ubeda over a 4-day period in July since
2005. It is AKA the Congreso Internacional de Musica de Cine "Ciudad
de Ubeda." Seminars, concerts, and award ceremonies feature
world-renown film music composers. Translators of the English and
Spanish languages are present throughout the event. The 2009 conference
will be held from Thursday July 16 through Sunday July 19:
Conference: Music & The
Moving Image IV will be held May
29-31, 2009 at New York University. It was founded in 2006 and organized
each year by Ron Sadoff in NYU's Department of Music and Performing Arts
Professions in the Steinhardt School. The conference includes
presentations by scholars and practitioners who will explore the
relationship between music and the entire universe of moving images
(film, television, iPod, computer, video games, and interactive
performances) through paper presentations and plenary sessions. There
are also keynote addresses by world-renown scholars:
http://steinhardt.nyu.edu/music/scoring/conference/
Stores that Specialize
in Selling Film Soundtracks
(from the Nov/Dec 2003 issue of
Film
Comment magazine):
Aron's is not a specialty store
like the below listed
Footlight,
but Aron's has the best selection of film music in Los Angeles, with a
soundtracks department operated by a collector (phone: 323/469-4700):
http://www.aronsrecords.com
Footlight is the place to go in
New York City for new and used soundtracks and Broadway cast
recordings. They also have extensive
LP vinyl holdings (phone: 212/533-1572):
http://www.footlight.com
Screen Archives Entertainment
is a mail-order soundtrack source with a big back stock and also
all
the current releases (phone: 540/635-2575):
http://www.screenarchives.com
Sound Track Album Retailers (STAR)
has
been a major source for soundtracks and
Broadway Show discs for over 30
years (phone: 717/351-0847):
http://www.soundtrak.com