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Teaching of Science for
Early Childhood and Middle Grades Education
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[Purpose] [Objectives] [Methods] [Attendance] [Assignments] [Field Experience] [Evaluation Components] [Required Readings] [Course Outline]
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Instructor: Dr. Sam Hausfather
Science is often ignored in the elementary school curriculum, and by eighth grade, American children consistently score lower than many of their counterparts across the world. The purpose of this course is to assist you in acquiring the skills, knowledge, and attitudes necessary in developing your pupils' wonder and enjoyment of investigating science. The course will provide a basis for doing science in classrooms through knowledge of historical and philosophical underpinnings of science education and broad science content studies, developing "the head". You will experience various models of teaching, including inquiry learning, cooperative learning, conceptual change instruction, using textbooks as resources, and integrated instruction, developing "the hands". The values underlying science education will be explored, building on your ability to enhance the social awareness of diverse learners, developing "the heart". (see Berry College Model of Teacher Education)
COURSE OBJECTIVES & EXPECTED OUTCOMES:
(Goals from Berry College Model of T.E. follow in parenthesis). Upon completion of this course, students will be able to:
1. explain processes, values, and goals of science education both historically and currently (BC1,12);2. plan and implement inquiry learning lessons and units, with and without textbooks (BC8,9,10);
3. demonstrate knowledge of constructivist teaching strategies and their relationship to children's conceptions of science (BC2,3,9,10);
4. develop critical thinking and decision-making skills of young children (BC2,12);
5. understand implications of teaching in a multicultural society, and the import of creating an inclusive environment for minority, special need, second-language, and female students in the science classroom (BC11,13,16);
6. plan instruction to include both the processes and the content of science based on national and state standards (including QCC) (BC1,2,9);
7. align instructional practices with pupils' developmental levels (BC4,9,11);
8. demonstrate instructional competency in managing and organizing science experiences, including questioning, cooperative learning strategies, planning investigations, and safety techniques (BC2,8,9,14);
9. plan a teaching unit which integrates science lessons with other content areas (BC7);
10. write alternative assessment plans and questions (BC3);
11. locate and use science resources and materials, including internet, computer-based, and innovative science programs (BC10);
12. demonstrate knowledge of some major concepts of science content in physical, life, and earth sciences (BC1);
13. appreciate and apply the connections between science and technology (BC1,10); and
14. enjoy doing science! (BC5,15)
This course will provide a hands-on experience with science. Students will participate in multiple experiences with the processes and materials of science, including simulations, experiments, cooperative group decision-making, and outdoor activities. The instructor will also provide background lectures, demonstrations, and classroom discussions. Students will peer-teach two lessons in class and attend a practicum experience in an area school. Reflection assignments and journals will be used for the student to analyze the teaching they observe others doing as well as their own teaching. Students will carefully analyze curricular materials, interview a student, and develop an integrated unit. Tests will require factual recall of content knowledge as well as interpretive applications of pedagogical techniques.
Students are expected to attend all classes. More than two unexcused absences will cause reductions in the participation aspect of the class grade. Excessive excused absences will also effect participation grades negatively.
COURSE ASSIGNMENTS/ PERFORMANCE-BASED ASSESSMENTS:
1. Science Autobiography: Write a short autobiography highlighting your experiences with science.2. Child Interview: Interview a child to reveal their own ideas about a concept in science. Video or audio-tape and write reflections describing the interview and what you learned.
3. Text Analysis: Analyze a science textbook and a science project/kit, describing the lessons, approaches, and usefulness of each.
4. 2 science lessons: Write 2 lesson plans using the Berry format and teach each one to a group of your peers in class. Analyze and reflect on your effectiveness in teaching a particular concept.
5. Unit plan: Research and write an integrated unit plan covering 5-10 science lessons with accompanying ideas for interdisciplinary linkages.
6. Field Experience: Participate in a field experience in a local elementary school. Teach at least one science-related lesson in the field experience classroom. Provide weekly reflections on your experiences.
7. Lab Experiences: Participate in science experiences and create experiments in and out of class. Record findings and reflect on your understanding of content and methods.
8. Tests: Demonstrate your understanding of selected science content and teaching methods.
PORTFOLIO COMPONENTS
The following assignments from EDU 407/607 may become artifacts in your teaching portfolio which will be completed during your student teaching semester. Although there are many goals these might fulfill, I recommend specific goals they appear to align with especially well. Retain these with your notes about why they may fulfill these particular goals. Goals are listed by number from the Berry College Teacher Education Unit Program Goals.
1. Science Autobiography: Goal 5
2. Child Interview/Tape: Goal 3, Goal 4
3. Text Analysis: Goal 9, Goal 10
4. 2 science lessons: Goal 1, Goal 2, Goal 8, Goal 9, Goal 5
5. Unit plan: Goal 1, Goal 2, Goal 7, Goal 8, Goal 9, Goal 10
6. Field Experience Journal: Goal 2, Goal 5, Goal 8, Goal 11, Goal 12
7. Lab Experiences: Goal 1
When you assemble your portfolio, you will be asked to answer the following questions about each artifact you include. Consider jotting some notes about each assignment so you can remember its role in your growth as a teacher. 1. This piece of evidence demonstrates the following progress about my learning and growth as a teacher (include statement of goals met). 2. The rationale for including this documentation of evidence in my portfolio. 3. Based on this evidence, I need to . . .
This course requires a field experience. You must submit a request for field experience to the Office of Field Experiences. You will be expected to fulfill certain assignments for this course in a classroom setting.
| Objectives | ||
| Lesson Plans/Peer Teaching/Analysis (2) | 10% | 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 11 |
| Unit Plan | 20% | 2, 3, 4, 6, 7, 9, 10, 11 |
| Practicum: Analysis & reflections | 10% | 1, 3, 4, 5, 8 |
| Tests and quizzes | 30% | Test 1: 1, 4, 5, 6, 13 |
| Test 2: 2, 3, 4, 6, 7, 8, 12 | ||
| Test 3: 2, 5, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13 | ||
| Text analysis | 10% | 1, 2, 5, 11 |
| Sci autobio | 5% | 1, 5, 14 |
| Child Interview | 10% | 3, 4, 7 |
| Short responses/ Participation in class | 5% | 14 |
(M) Martin, Sexton, Wagner, & Gerlovich (1997). Teaching Science for All Children. Allyn and Bacon.
(R) Reprints to be handed out (others will be added):
| 1. | "Why my kids hate science", R. Hazen (Newsweek, 2/25/91). |
| 2. | "Children’s own concepts,"R. Osborne (Harlen Ch.7, 1985). |
| 3. | "Teaching for conceptual change: Confronting children’s experience", Watson & Konicek (Kappan, 5/90). |
| 4. |
"Teaching strategies for developing understanding in science", R. Needham (1987). |
| 5. |
"Performance assessment: 5 Practical approaches" (S&C, 10/94). |
| 6. | from Cooperation in the Classroom, Johnson, Johnson, & Holubec (1988). |
| 7. | "Development of theme-based, interdisciplinary, integrated curriculum: A theoretical model".Lonning, DeFranco,, & Weinland. School Science and Mathematics (1998) |
| 8. | from Behavior of mealworms, ESS (1966). |
| 9. | "When Students Don’t Know, They Don’t Know," Eaton, Anderson, & Smith (S&C, 4/83). |
Elementary science textbooks and resource materials manuals as needed
| Date | Topics | Objectives | Read | Assignments |
| Aug 29 | Oobleck Investigation/Introduction | 1,14 | ||
| Aug 31 | Scientific Convention/Methods Science experience | 1,5,6,11 | R:1 | Design |
| Sep 5 | What is science? (PowerPoint Presentation) Where is school science? | 1,4 | M:1 (p.2-14) | Science Autobiography |
| Sep 7 | Science processes: Basic Rocks & Charts | 1,4,6,11 | M:1 (p. 14-31) R: Processes | ![]() |
| Sep 12 | Science processes: Integrated Pendulums | 1,2,4,6,11 | R: Processes | |
| Sep 14 | Science processes: Integrated | 1,2,4,6,8 | R: Processes | |
| Sep 19 | Children’s beliefs in science Interviewing children (PowerPoint Presentation) | 3,4,7 | M:2 (p.34-45) R:2 | |
| Sep 21 | Theories of how children learn Constructivism in science (PowerPoint) | 3,4,7 | M:2 (p.45-64) | |
| Sep 26 | Goals and standards of science education Experimenting: Ice Cubes | 1,6,13 | M:4 | |
| Sep 28 | Reflections/ TEST 1 | |||
| Oct 3 | Concept mapping Heat & conceptual change | 8,11,12 | M:5(p.143-153) R:3 | |
| Oct 5 | Constructivist lesson planning Electricity (PowerPoint) | 2,3,4,6,7 | M:5(p. 153-164) R:4 | Child Interview |
| Oct 10 | Assessment Magnetism (PowerPoint) | 6,7,10 | M:5(p. 164-189) R:5 | |
| Oct 12 | Critical view of textbooks, Nat'l Science Projects, QCC (PowerPoint) | 2,3,4,6,8 | M:11(p.388-401) M:7 | |
| Oct 19 | Minds of Our Own: Directions for science ed | 1,2,3 | M:9(p.298-327) | |
| Oct 24 | Cooperative learning, Inquiry Chemistry: Mystery powders | 4,8,12 | M:9(p. 327-335) R:6 | |
| Oct 26 | Reflections/ TEST 2 | Practicum 1 | ||
| Oct 31 | Creating interdisciplinary units Integrated instruction | 8,9,11,12 | R: Integ. Instr. , Phy.Sci. | Peer Teach |
| Nov 2 | Demonstrations/Direct Instruction Fire | 4,7,8,12 | M:11 (p. 372-388) | Peer Teach |
| Nov 7 | Life science intro/ mealworms | 2,4,11,12 |
R: Life Sci. R: 7 |
Text Analysis |
| Nov 9 | Questioning/Human Body Share text analysis | 2,8,10,12 | M:10 | Peer Teach |
| Nov 14 | Multi-cultural issues Plant dissection | 5,7,8 | M:3 (p. 66-87) | |
| Nov 16 | Learning differences/Spec. Ed. Photosynthesis | 5,8,12 | M:3(p.87-111) R:8 | Peer Teach |
| Nov 21 | Earth Science Intro Seasons/Private Universe | 3,8,11,12 | R: Earth Sci. | |
| Nov 28 | Technology Where is the moon; Phases | 11,12,13 | M:8 | Peer Teach |
| Nov 30 | Safety & Management The Cosmos | 8,11,12 | M:6 | Peer Teach Unit Plan |
| Dec 5 | Simulations/Science research Tectonics/Earthquakes & Volcanoes | 3,8,12,13 | Peer Teach | |
| Dec 7 | Review & Reflections Professionalism | Practicum Lesson Plans | ||
| Dec 15 | TEST 3 (Friday 8-10) |
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