| 0 | Is unaware of what students have or haven't learned from a lesson, or uses only low-level summative assessments that fail to demonstrate what they have learned in a way that is relatively authentic |
| 1 | Utilizes assessment that is too vague or ambiguous to accurately identify student knowledge and understanding |
| 2 | Utilizes assessment that is generally clear and unambiguous, providing a relatively accurate picture of student knowledge and understanding |
| 3 | Consistently obtains an accurate picture of student knowledge and understanding via assessment that is clear and unambiguous, with multiple opportunities for students to demonstrate their knowledge and understanding in a relatively authentic way and via logical and well-articulated explanations or arguments |
rcohen@po-box.esu.edu